Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who is widely considered the “Father of the Indian Constitution”. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Central India Province, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India). Ambedkar was born into an untouchable family, the lowest caste in the Hindu social hierarchy. Despite facing discrimination throughout his life, he excelled in his studies and earned a doctorate in economics from Columbia University in New York.
Ambedkar returned to India in 1927 and dedicated his life to fighting against caste discrimination and untouchability. He was a prolific writer and speaker, and he argued forcefully for the rights of Dalits (formerly untouchables) and other marginalized groups. Ambedkar played a key role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution, and he served as the first law minister of independent India.
Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in 1956, and he is considered a major figure in the Dalit Buddhist movement. He died on December 6, 1956, in New Delhi.
Ambedkar Jayanti is a national holiday in India that is celebrated on April 14th each year. It is a day to commemorate Ambedkar’s life and legacy, and to reaffirm the commitment to equality and social justice in India.
Here are some of the ways that Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated in India:
- Garlands and flowers are placed on Ambedkar’s statues.
- Processions are held in Ambedkar’s honor.
- Speeches are given about Ambedkar’s life and work.
- Cultural events are held, such as plays and music performances.
- Schools and colleges organize special programs about Ambedkar.
Ambedkar Jayanti is an important day for Dalits and other marginalized groups in India. It is a reminder of the progress that has been made in the fight against caste discrimination, and it is a call to continue working for a more just and equitable society.
Here are some additional facts about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:
- He was the first Indian to be awarded a doctorate in economics from Columbia University.
- He was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution.
- He was the first law minister of independent India.
- He was the founder of the Navayana Buddhism movement.
- He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1990.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a remarkable man who made significant contributions to India. He is an inspiration to millions of people around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire the fight for equality and social justice.