Author: Courtney Price
Source: Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
Smallpox, once a global scourge responsible for millions of deaths, was officially declared eradicated in the 20th century. However, a recent report from the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) suggests that the threat of smallpox making a comeback should not be dismissed. Dr. Zhilong Yang, an associate professor at Texas A&M University, who contributed to the report, warns of the potential resurgence of this deadly disease.
The Report’s Findings
The report, titled “Future State of Smallpox Medical Countermeasures,” highlights the need for heightened preparedness in the face of a possible smallpox outbreak. Drawing insights from the COVID-19 pandemic and recent mpox outbreaks, the report underscores the importance of anticipating and addressing the potential return of smallpox.
Dr. Zhilong Yang’s Insights
Dr. Yang emphasizes that while smallpox vaccines and treatments have the potential to combat not only smallpox but also other viruses within the same family, such as mpox, continued research and development in this area are crucial. He cautions that even a single case of smallpox could pose a significant global threat, urging vigilance among scientists and medical professionals.
Potential Risks
The report outlines various scenarios through which smallpox could re-emerge, including accidental leaks from laboratories or deliberate acts of bioterrorism. While the chances of such events are deemed low, the accessibility of smallpox genetic sequences and advancements in synthetic biology and artificial intelligence raise concerns about the potential for the virus’s recreation and spread.
Conclusion:
The threat of smallpox’s return demands serious attention and proactive measures from the global community. Health experts and policymakers must remain vigilant and prioritize preparedness efforts to prevent and mitigate the potential consequences of a smallpox outbreak. Continued research, development of medical countermeasures, and international collaboration are essential in safeguarding against this formidable infectious disease.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this news blog is based on a report from the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), as well as statements from Dr. Zhilong Yang, an associate professor at Texas A&M University. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, readers are encouraged to verify the information independently and consult relevant experts or authorities for further clarification.
The views expressed in this article represent those of the author and contributors and do not necessarily reflect the official stance of Texas A&M University or any other affiliated institutions. This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or a substitute for professional consultation.
Readers are urged to exercise caution and discernment when interpreting the content, particularly regarding the potential risks and implications of smallpox resurgence. The emergence of infectious diseases involves complex factors, and readers are encouraged to stay informed through reputable sources and official health agencies.
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